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The inauguration of electronic trading in the 1990s, gave the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange a technological push forward to become one of the world's most advanced stock exchanges. The automation improved the efficiency, fairness of trading and enabled the advent of new types of securities.

 

The TASE introduced its Tel-Aviv Continuous Trading system, TACT, in 1997. By October 1999, trading in all securities and derivatives has been transferred to the TACT and the last remaining trading floor closed down.

 

As trading and clearing volumes grew in recent years, the TASE upgraded the trading servers, the central computer system, that serves the back office functions, as well as all communications networks. At the same time upgrading of the backup systems in the exchange building and at the backup sites took place.

 

The Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange established a new connectivity platform, which facilitates remote trading (DMA – Direct Market Access) from outside of Israel to the TACT (Tel-Aviv Continuous Trading).

Technological Revolution

 

The automation revolution at the TASE proceeded in stages. The first phase began with the acquisition of IBM mainframe computers and the establishment of an advanced communications network with the TASE members. Concurrently the TASE began to develop systems for back office functions, listings and clearing, along side a central database for securities information.

 

The second stage of improving the trading system involved the transition from floor-based trading to a semi-automated multilateral trading method ("Meretz"). After its success the TASE decided to migrate all the securities to a fully-automated multilateral trading system, which was inaugurated in 1991 ("Karam"). The trading floor continued to serve the bilateral trading.

 

The third stage involved a final transition to electronic trading, fully-automated, continuous, and simultaneous.  From 1997 to 1999 all the securities traded on the TASE migrated to the TACT. This system allowed stock market members to connect with the TASE computers through their own central computers for the first time.

 

Pre inauguration of the continuous trading system, the trading volume in shares was about NIS 240 million a day. The system shattered the glass ceiling that has limited trading turnovers in the pre-electronic era. Today the record for daily turnover has reached about NIS 5.4 billion.

 

The automation led to improved efficiency and fairness in trading. The trading method is anonymous and the data is available to all seekers. Efficiency has increased volumes of trading, number of listed companies as well as introduction of new financial instruments.

Business Continuity Plan

 

Great effort was invested in planning and setting up TACT, to secure constant availability to the stock exchange members. The migration to TACT was accompanied by an upgrade of the TASE systems continuity.

 

The TASE established an advanced backup system for computers, communications and electricity elements of the TACT system. The backup technology includes, among other elements, a central "hot backup" system located at a site, remote from Tel Aviv, at which trading and clearing can take place in the event of breakdown at the TASE building.

 

In recent years the TASE has also installed a wireless communications system, the first of its kind in Israel, connecting the exchange with the banks and brokers. The system can replace wire line communications with the stock market members in case of malfunction or breakdown.

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