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Derivatives are financial instruments whose value depend upon (or derived from) other assets, known as underlying assets.

 

The derivative itself is a contract between two parties. Futures contracts, forward contracts, options and swaps are the most common types of derivatives. The most common underlying assets include stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, interest rates and market indexes. Most derivatives are characterized by high leverage.   

 

Derivatives are generally used to hedge risk. The instruments can also serve as an alternative to investment in the underlying asset of the index.

Derivatives on the TASE

 

The TASE derivatives market was established in 1993 and today its one of the most active markets on the TASE. The first product was options on the TA-25 index (the index tracking the 25 biggest companies on the TASE).

 

From 1999, trade on the derivatives market has been fully-automated on TACT (Tel Aviv Continuous Trading). Since the technological advance, trading turnovers in options on the TA-25 index have more than tripled.

 

In 1994 options on the Shekel-Dollar exchange-rate were launched, and in November 2001, they were joined by options on the Shekel-Euro exchange rate. These can be used to hedge against fluctuation of currencies.

 

Options on the TA-Banks Index  are also available in the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.

    

 

The Derivatives (Maof) Clearing House is a TASE subsidiary. Its board of directors consists of external directors and directors representing its members. It sets the rules for trading in derivatives.

Equity options

 

Equity options were launched in March 2009. The shares that will serve as underlying asset have been chosen among the shares with the highest market capitalization on the exchange as well as the highest volumes.

The main specifications of the equity options are similar to the TA-25 index options: European style options, cash settlement and the same exercise date.

Click here for the FAQ on Equity Options.

Options on non-linked Israel government bonds 

 
Options on non-linked Israel government bonds were launched on November 10-th, 2011. The two series selected for the initial launch of this new product are: IL GOV5.0 01/20  and IL GOV5.5 02/17.
The criteria for selecting underlying assets for bond options: fixed-rate non-linked Israel government bonds with over four years to maturity, the market value of which exceeds NIS 7 billion. When the time-to-maturity of the underlying bond series reaches three years, no new option series will be launched on these bonds and another bond series will be selected as underlying asset for any new option series.  
Options on non-linked Israel government bonds are cash-settled European options, which expire on the second Friday of the month of expiration.

For a brochure on non-linked NIS Israel Government bonds.

For the FAQ on non-linked NIS Israel Government bonds.
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